A collection of articles about COVID-19 and the global pandemic in Neonatology and Pediatrics

The following Open Access papers, lectures and abstracts contain the terms "COVID-19", "Coronavirus", "SARS-CoV-2" or "pandemic". These articles analyze both the COVID-19 disease itself and how the COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected the global health response to other diseases.

• Caetano M, Miguel C, Dias C, Coelho I, Tiago D, Virtuoso MJ. Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) – A new face of a known entity. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2026;15(1):e150109. doi: 10.7363/150109.

• Safdar H, Al-Hindi M, Almalki F, Alattas A, Fatani R, AlQurashi M. Prevalence and outcomes of different antenatal care status in the Maternity and Children Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a prospective study. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2026;15(1):e150103. doi: 10.7363/150103.

• Gianotti D, Cannas F, Zuddas N, Kindt A, Cesare Marincola F, Fanos V. ABS 4. Impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection on neonatal urinary metabolome: a longitudinal study over the first month of life. In: Selected Abstracts of the 21^st International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 22-25, 2025. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2026;15(1):e150102. doi: 10.7363/150102. 

• Castagnoli R, Licari A, Marseglia GL. LECT 2. Artificial intelligence in pediatric pneumo-allergology. In: Selected Lectures of the Congress of Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 24, 2025. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2025;14(2):e140216. doi: 10.7363/140216.

• Cadion JP, San Gabriel KF, Lim AE Jr. ABS 2. Levels of depression and anxiety among students of leyte national high school after reopening of in-person classes. In: Selected Abstracts of the 8th World Summit on Pediatrics; Madrid (Spain); October 3-6, 2024. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2025;14(1):e140107. doi: 10.7363/140107.

• Henfrey L, Devanahalli Nagaraj C. ABS 7. Lemierre syndrome – no longer lost? In: Selected Abstracts of the 8th World Summit on Pediatrics; Madrid (Spain); October 3-6, 2024. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2025;14(1):e140107. doi: 10.7363/140107.

• Mancini F, Chinellato I, Polizzi C, Marseglia GL, Fanos V. A “model” as a model: Fabio Mancini European School Project. [Article in English and Italian]. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2025;14(1):e140103. doi: 10.7363/140103.

• Vendemmia S, Pezone I, Vendemmia M. ABS 17. Kawasaki disease or MIS-C? In: Selected Abstracts of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 23-26, 2024. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2025;14(1):e140101. doi: 10.7363/140101.

• Kokkinaki T, Koutra K, Michopoulou O, Chaziraki L, Kokarida P, Hatzidaki E. ABS 52. Perceived family function, perceived social support and depression of new parents under COVID-19 pandemic: a dyadic analysis. In: Selected Abstracts of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 23-26, 2024. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2025;14(1):e140101. doi: 10.7363/140101.

• Faa G, Fraschini M, Cau F, Fanos V. LECT 4. Fetal programming of adult diseases. In: Selected Lectures of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 23-26, 2024. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2024;13(2):e130206. doi: 10.7363/130206.

• Kuli-Lito G, Petrela R, Nezaj B, Gjonaj B, Shtembari D, Zdrave J, Hysenaj E, Gjini R, Mano V, Gjylameti N, Rustja E, Cela D. LECT 18. Meningitis today. In: Selected Lectures of the 20th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 23-26, 2024. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2024;13(2):e130206. doi: 10.7363/130206.

• Barcellona D, Schirru P, Marongiu S, Marongiu F. The hemostatic system. 2nd Part. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2024;13(1):e130117. doi: 10.7363/130117.

• Adel Shareef A, Hachim Alasaf N, Younis Abdullah Al-Fathy M. Value of maternal tactile method in detecting fever among under five years children during the COVID-19 era. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2024;13(1):e130109. doi: 10.7363/130109.

• Baruah A, Chowdhary DM, Dowerah P, Naina K. Clinical profile and outcome of COVID-19-positive children in a tertiary care centre of North-East India. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2024;13(1):e130108. doi: 10.7363/130108.

• Kopeć KK, Cannas F, Piras C, Spada M, Noto A, Atzori L, Fanos V. Unlocking the secrets of metabolomics with Artificial Intelligence: a comprehensive literature review. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2024;13(1):e130105. doi: 10.7363/130105.

• Pleșca DA. LECT 1. Long shadow of COVID-19 in children and adolescents. In: Selected Lectures of the Workshop of Pediatrics in collaboration with the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergology and Immunology (SIAIP); Cagliari (Italy); October 20, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120228. doi: 10.7363/120228.

• Pelosi U. LECT 6. Tuberculosis in children: a forgotten disease? In: Selected Lectures of the Workshop of Pediatrics in collaboration with the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergology and Immunology (SIAIP); Cagliari (Italy); October 20, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120228. doi: 10.7363/120228.

• Trapani G. LECT 7. Inflammation and prevention of metabolic syndrome through nutraceuticals in childhood and adolescence. In: Selected Lectures of the Course “Take care of children, 5th Edition. Inflammation between wellbeing and disease in Pediatrics” and the Meeting “Artificial intelligence in Medicine”; Cagliari (Italy); October 21, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120227. doi: 10.7363/120227.

• Fanos V, Fanos T, Corridori M. LECT 1. How to recognize and cope with postpartum depression. pediatrician and psychiatrist’s answers to parents’ questions. In: Selected Lectures of the National Congress of the Italian Society of Pediatric Psychology (S.I.P.Ped.); Cagliari (Italy); October 20, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120226. doi: 10.7363/120226.

• Polizzi C; S.I.P.Ped. Research Group: “A Dysregulation of Parenting Competence: Neglect”. LECT 9. Pediatricians and psychologists in the management of child neglect assessment. In: Selected Lectures of the National Congress of the Italian Society of Pediatric Psychology (S.I.P.Ped.); Cagliari (Italy); October 20, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120226. doi: 10.7363/120226.

• Trapani BM. ABS 5. A rare variant of becker muscular dystrophy. In: Selected Abstracts of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 18-21, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120223. doi: 10.7363/120223.

• Ajovalasit P, Carollo A. ABS 17. Accesses to pediatric emergency unit caused by domestic accident: a retrospective study. In: Selected Abstracts of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 18-21, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120223. doi: 10.7363/120223.

• Suglia D, Biscuola S, Rugolotto S, Galzignato S, Bassini S, Corazzini V, Andreotti L. ABS 56. Eating disorders in children and adolescents: integrated clinical management experience in the province of Rovigo, a single center study. In: Selected Abstracts of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 18-21, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120223. doi: 10.7363/120223.

• Mulvoni MC, Cortes GM, Dessì S, Manca V, Masnata G. ABS 58. Experiences of telemedicine: a relying solution to the pandemic challenges in providing healthcare services and communication. In: Selected Abstracts of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 18-21, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120223. doi: 10.7363/120223.

• Scavella A, Perniciaro S, Bresesti I, Agosti M. ABS 79. A rare case of fulminant neonatal early-onset sepsis due to s. pyogenes: an emerging challenge? In: Selected Abstracts of the 19th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 18-21, 2023. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120223. doi: 10.7363/120223.

• Goicea (Spatariu) L, Buzoianu E, Davitoiu AM, Chindris S, Zamfirescu A, Iancu M, Ghiorghiu I, Tincu I, Draganescu A, Dorobantu A, Vlad G, Bordei L, Plesca V, Plesca DA. Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children post-COVID-19: clinical-biological characteristics of patients in the first year of the pandemic. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(2):e120210. doi: 10.7363/120210.

• Ponti L, Smorti M, Ionio C, Mauri G, Carducci A. Depressive symptoms and mental representations in a sample of pregnant Italian women during COVID-19: comparison of primipara and multipara. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(1):e120130. doi: 10.7363/120130.

• Soares Baptista S, Pereira Coelho I, Tiago D, Santos V, Soares M, Gaspar L, Rosa J. Severe congenital syphilis as cause of unexpected prematurity: 2 case reports and recommended management. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(1):e120112. doi: 10.7363/120112.

• Mendes AR, Cardoso AL, Meireles D, Sarmento A, Fernandes A. Disseminated tuberculosis with hydrocephalus and cerebral salt wasting syndrome: the importance of early diagnosis. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2023;12(1):e120111. doi: 10.7363/120111.

• Mitsiakos G, Tzika A, Katsaras G, Theodosiadou K, Keventzidou AM, Zoumpa C, Chatziioannidis I, Gialamprinou D, Pouliakis A, Kondilis E, Mpenos A, Theodoridis T, Grimbizis G, Diamandi E. ABS 7. Pregnancy risk factors and perinatal outcomes in immigrants, refugees and Greek (native) population, before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A single-centre experience. In: Selected Abstracts of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 19-22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110244. doi: 10.7363/110244.

• Carraro C, Triggiano P, Baglio D, Cervone A, Duranti A, Segantini Busi P, Castagnoli R, Bianchi PI, Marseglia GL, Caimmi SME. ABS 10. Celiac disease in children: diagnostic delay and its causes. a retrospective analysis. In: Selected Abstracts of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 19-22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110244. doi: 10.7363/110244.

• Trapani BM, Spadavecchia A, Maiocco G. ABS 19. Saffron in adolescent mood disorders. In: Selected Abstracts of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 19-22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110244. doi: 10.7363/110244.

• Salme V, Marino F, Menotti L, Margheri G, Bartolini M, Rigon F, Bellonzi S, Calandriello L, Sansone F, Lorenzetto C, Mussari A, Scalamogna C, Passarella G, Rugolotto S. ABS 31. Four characters in search of an author. Pediatric “fictitious” syndromes during COVID-19 pandemic. In: Selected Abstracts of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 19-22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110244. doi: 10.7363/110244.

• Pleșca DA, Drăgnescu AC, Rădulescu C, Vilaia A, Pleșca VȘ. LECT 28. The burden of COVID-19 in children and adolescents. In: Selected Lectures of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 19-22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110243. doi: 10.7363/110243.

• Dessì A, Bosco A. LECT 31. Breastfeeding and nutrition in post COVID-19: experience and wisdom. In: Selected Lectures of the 18th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics; Cagliari (Italy); October 19-22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110243. doi: 10.7363/110243.

• Maiocco G, Trapani G, Verlato G, Vesentini R, Spadavecchia A, Dessì A, Bertino E, Fanos V. LECT 7. Long COVID-19 in pediatric age: how is it going in Italy? In: Selected Lectures of the Course “Take care of children”, 4th Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110242. doi: 10.7363/110242.

• Trapani G. LECT 8. Mood disorders of adolescents in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: role of phytotherapy. In: Selected Lectures of the Course “Take care of children”, 4th Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 22, 2022. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(2):e110242. doi: 10.7363/110242.

• Perricone G. What future for the child after COVID-19. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(1):e110132. doi: 10.7363/110132.

• Khayamian Y, Casula L, Minerba L, Massidda MV, Melis P. The role of children in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2: review of the evidence and analysis of the trend of infection in the pediatric population. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(1):e110122. doi: 10.7363/110122.

• Fanos V, Puddu M, Mussap M. OMICS technologies and personalized vaccination in the COVID-19 era. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(1):e110114. doi: 10.7363/110114.

• Bardanzellu F, Gangi R, Curridori E, Fanos V, Marcialis MA. ABS 3. What to expect from the COVID-19 vaccine when you are expecting or lactating women? Seven answers for seven questions. [Cosa aspettarsi dal vaccino COVID-19 quando si è in attesa o si allatta? Sette risposte per sette domande]. In: Abstracts of the Nobel Week 2021 organized at Villa Nobel in Sanremo, Italy; Villa Nobel, Sanremo (Italy); December 11, 2021. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(1):e110109. doi: 10.7363/110109. 

• Rahmani A, Zacconi S, Kusznir Vitturi B, Durando P. ABS 4. Health protection in the workplace: occupational medicine from its origins to the COVID-19 pandemic. [La tutela della salute nei luoghi di lavoro: la medicina del lavoro dalle origini alla pandemia COVID-19]. In: Abstracts of the Nobel Week 2021 organized at Villa Nobel in Sanremo, Italy; Villa Nobel, Sanremo (Italy); December 11, 2021. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(1):e110109. doi: 10.7363/110109. 

• Trapani G, Verlato G, Bertino E, Maiocco G, Vesentini R, Spadavecchia A, Dessì A, Fanos V. ABS 14. Children with long COVID-19 symptoms in the pediatric outpatient clinic. [I bambini con sintomi long COVID-19 nell’ambulatorio pediatrico]. In: Abstracts of the Nobel Week 2021 organized at Villa Nobel in Sanremo, Italy; Villa Nobel, Sanremo (Italy); December 11, 2021. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2022;11(1):e110109. doi: 10.7363/110109.

• Staiano A. LECT 11. What is next for pediatrics after COVID-19? In: Selected Lectures of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100222. doi: 10.7363/100222.

• De Filippo M, Votto M, Giffoni F, Santi V, Vergani M, Licari A, Marseglia GL. LECT 12. Clinical features of children and adolescents with COVID-19: the experience of a tertiary pediatric hospital. In: Selected Lectures of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100222. doi: 10.7363/100222.

• Capristo C. LECT 19. Pediatric asthma management during COVID-19 times. In: Selected Lectures of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100222. doi: 10.7363/100222.

• Perricone G. LECT 21. Which future for children and adolescents after COVID-19. In: Selected Lectures of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100222. doi: 10.7363/100222.

• Votto M, De Filippo M, Licari A, Marseglia GL. ABS 2. Alternative strategies for the management of pediatric asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic: the potential role of telemedicine. In: Selected Abstracts of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100229. doi: 10.7363/100229.

• Rotolo I. ABS 20. Prenatal psychology and COVID-19: a look at the future. In: Selected Abstracts of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100229. doi: 10.7363/100229.

• Toscano LM, Tessari A, Marino F, Bellonzi S, Rigon F, Mussari A, Passarella G, Lorenzetto C, Rugolotto S. ABS 25. Filmarray® respiratory panel and bronchiolitis in post-COVID-19 era. In: Selected Abstracts of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100229. doi: 10.7363/100229.

• Trapani G, Verlato G, Bertino E, Maiocco G, Vesentini R, Al Jamal O, Dessì A, Fanos V and the Working Group. ABS 30. Children with post-COVID-19 symptoms in the pediatric outpatient clinic: preliminary findings. In: Selected Abstracts of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100229. doi: 10.7363/100229.

• Masnata G, Dessì S, Sanna G, Corona L. ABS 32. Telemedicine in pediatric and adult patients with neurogenic bladder during the COVID-19 pandemic: to make a virtue out of necessity. In: Selected Abstracts of the 17th International Workshop on Neonatology and Pediatrics, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 28-29, 2021.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100229. doi: 10.7363/100229.

• Purniti NPS, Sidiartha IGL, Subanada IB, Mayangsari ASM, Aryani IGAD, Adi IPD. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of children with confirmed Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Bali.  J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(2):e100219. doi: 10.7363/100219.

• Masnata G, Corona L. Extraordinary daytime urinary frequency (EDUF): warning signs pediatricians should not miss in times of COVID-19. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100156. doi: 10.7363/100156.

• Suparyatha IB, Wati DK, Hartawan INB, Gunawan VL, Dhymas Dhyna Martha Kelana A, Valerie IC. Unusual extrapulmonary manifestations of covert COVID-19: a case series at a tertiary care hospital in Bali, Indonesia. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100147. doi: 10.7363/100147.

• Fanos V, Pintus R, Pintus MC, Mussap M, Marcialis MA. Seven secrets of COVID-19: fever, ACE2 receptors, gut-lung axis, metabolomics, microbiomics, probiotics, diet. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100145. doi: 10.7363/100145.

• Tamelienė R. The COVID-19 pandemic and perinatology in Lithuania. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100150. doi: 10.7363/100150. 

• Yousefi K, Poorbarat S, Hoseinzadeh A, Rahimi S, Abbasi Z. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) associated with Kawasaki Disease in a three-year-old girl with SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100110. doi: 10.7363/100110.

• Mussap M. ABS 3. Laboratory Medicine in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: a challenge for children and pediatricians. In: Selected Abstracts of the 16th International Workshop on Neonatology, Virtual Edition (Cagliari, Italy; 29-30 October, 2020) & of the 16th International Congress on Neonatology and Pediatrics, On Demand (Cagliari, Italy; November 20-December 31, 2020) • J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100107. doi: 10.7363/100107.

• Bardanzellu F, Melis A, Marcialis MA, Pintus MC, Fanos V. ABS 11. Hydrops fetalis during the COVID-19 era. In: Selected Abstracts of the 16th International Workshop on Neonatology, Virtual Edition (Cagliari, Italy; 29-30 October, 2020) & of the 16th International Congress on Neonatology and Pediatrics, On Demand (Cagliari, Italy; November 20-December 31, 2020) • J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100107. doi: 10.7363/100107.

• Yuliana ME, Sihombing R, Muchtar R. ABS 21. Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syn­drome in a 20-day-old infant in COVID-19 pandemic: case report. In: Selected Abstracts of the 16th International Workshop on Neonatology, Virtual Edition (Cagliari, Italy; 29-30 October, 2020) & of the 16th International Congress on Neonatology and Pediatrics, On Demand (Cagliari, Italy; November 20-December 31, 2020) • J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100107. doi: 10.7363/100107.

• D’Souza RS, Freitas J, Rainsley V, Mason F, Kenny J, Thomas J. An urgent need to review the approach to a febrile child in the COVID-19 era? J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100103. doi: 10.7363/100103.

• Trapani G, Al Jamal O. Correspondence: early identification of COVID-19 positive outpatient children, is it useful? J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100104. doi: 10.7363/100104.

• Alario D, Bracaglia G, Franceschini G, Arcangeli F, Mecarini F. Orange discoloration of the skin in mother and newborn with SARS-CoV-2 infection: is hypercarotenosis a sign of COVID-19? J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100101. doi: 10.7363/100101.

• Quitadamo PA. Correspondence: the donation of human milk during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100131. doi: 10.7363/100131.

• Bassareo PP. LECT 4. COVID-19 and Kawasaki syndrome: what we know. In: Selected Lectures of the 16th International Congress on Neonatology and Pediatrics, On Demand; Cagliari (Italy); November 20th-December 31st, 2020. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2021;10(1):e100146. doi: 10.7363/100146. 

• Votto M, Castagnoli R, Brambilla I, Licari A, Marseglia GL. LECT 2. COVID-19 in children: what did we learn? In: Selected Lectures of the 16th International Workshop on Neonatology, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 29th-30th, 2020. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(2):e090245. doi: 10.7363/090245.

• Fanos V,  Pintus MC, Marcialis MA, Pintus R. LECT 3. COVID-19, microbiota and lung-gut axis. In: Selected Lectures of the 16th International Workshop on Neonatology, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 29th-30th, 2020. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(2):e090245. doi: 10.7363/090245.

• Mosca F, Fumagalli M, Schiavolin P, Pietrasanta C, Ronchi A, Pugni L. LECT 7. The Neonatology after COVID-19. In: Selected Lectures of the 16th International Workshop on Neonatology, Virtual Edition; Cagliari (Italy); October 29th-30th, 2020. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(2):e090245. doi: 10.7363/090245.

• Alyanak A, Çakıcı ÖU. Conservative management of paraphimosis via telecommunication: an option in the COVID-19 era? J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(2):e090235. doi: 10.7363/090235.

• Casti G, Bassareo PP, Limone M, Pistolesi F, Fanos V, Marcialis MA. Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2: numbers matter! J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(2):e090203. doi: 10.7363/090203.

• Mussap M. The importance of laboratory medicine in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: a challenge for patients, pediatricians, obstetricians, and clinical pathologists. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(2):e090201. doi: 10.7363/090201.

• Fanos V, Pintus MC, Pintus R, Marcialis MA. Lung microbiota in the acute respiratory disease: from coronavirus to metabolomics. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(1):e090139. doi: 10.7363/090139.

• Paraluppi V, Pintus MC, Fanos V, Marcialis MA. COVID-19 in newborns and in children: the state of the art. J Pediatr Neonat Individual Med. 2020;9(1):e090138. doi: 10.7363/090138.

Keywords: "COVID-19", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Coronavirus", "COVID-19 in Neonatology", "COVID-19 in Pediatrics", "COVID-19 in Perinatology", "COVID-19 in newborns", "COVID-19 in neonates", "COVID-19 in children", "COVID-19 in adolescents", "COVID-19 and metabolomics", "COVID-19 and laboratory medicine", "COVID-19 and microbiota", "COVID-19 and Kawasaki syndrome", "COVID-19 and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)", "telemedicine in the COVID-19 era", "global health response", "research", "review", "peer-reviewed studies", "peer-reviewed articles", "peer-reviewed publications", "peer-reviewed literature", "scientific literature", "scientific journal", "medical journal", "Open Access literature", "Open Access Medicine", "Open Access Neonatology", "Open Access Pediatrics", "Open Access scientific literature", "Open Access journal", "Open Access scientific journal", "Open Access medical journal".